A41

Once planned as London's most obscure radial motorway, today an early 1990s expressway connects Watford to Aylesbury.

The A41 is, of course, the London to Birkenhead road, but these days much of its once-grand route has been bypassed or superseded by motorways and other modern contrivances. Between Bicester and the edge of Birmingham, the A41 doesn't exist at all, a gaping hole in its route having been caused by the creation of the M40.

But, in sections, it's still an important route, albeit on a regional rather than national scale. One of its finest moments is on the journey from the outskirts of Greater London to Aylesbury, through the rolling hills of Hertfordshire, where the road is more or less a motorway. That's the part we're here to discuss.

The importance of this section of trunk road was recognised even back in the late 1960s, when a motorway was proposed from Watford (or thereabouts) to Aylesbury, to be called the A41(M). Construction started on it, with a tiny bit of isolated motorway called the Tring Bypass opening in 1973. But fashions change and tides turn, and in the same way that other parts of the A41 were being overlooked in favour of other roads, so the A41(M) plan fell down the list of priority road schemes until it vanished completely. In 1987 things looked so bleak that the Tring Bypass lost motorway status, reverting to A41 and appearing for all the world like a bit of dual carriageway and nothing more.

But every story can have a happy ending. In 1993, twenty years after the first bit of the proposed road had opened, another twelve miles of grade-separated dual carriageway were built, linking the Tring Bypass to the M25. It is, admittedly, just the A41 and not a motorway, and the junctions are far too small, with tight corners and inadequate merges, but it does at least exist, and it's precisely on the route of the former motorway proposal. The A41(M) in disguise, if you like.

Since then, a further bit of road was added to the far end, bypassing Aston Clinton, and completing the dual carriageway connection from Aylesbury to Greater London. It might be long and it might be fast, but the A41's glory days are behind it. In 2003 the Highways Agency handed over control of this section to Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire County Councils, so the motorway-like road here isn't even a trunk road any more, reflecting its regional and local importance and the fact that, as a through route, it effectively stops at Aylesbury. But at least it eventually got finished.

You're not looking at the whole A41

This page is about the parts of the A41 that are designated a motorway or that have motorway characteristics. Other sections of this road will not be featured here and will not count towards the length of the road as shown below.

Start

Aston Clinton

End

Watford

Passes

Hemel Hempstead

Connects to
Length

17 miles

Click a section name to see its full details, or click a map symbol on the right to see all motorways opened in that year.

Completed Name Start End Original number Downgraded
Tring Bypass Tring Hill London Road A41(M) Chronology map for 1975

Exit list

Symbols and conventions are explained in the key to exit lists. You can click any junction to see its full details.

Junction   Northbound               Southbound  
Aston Clinton
West Turville
Halton
Aylesbury
A41
NORTH
A41
N/A
LanesLanesLanesLanes Signs LanesLanesLanesLanes Signs
1 mile, 2 lanes 1 mile, 2 lanes
Recycling Centre Recycling Centre
LanesLanesLanesLanes LanesLanesLanesLanes
2.5 miles, 2 lanes 1.2 miles, 2 lanes
B489 Marsworth
Pitstone
Ivinghoe
B489
Aston Clinton
LanesLanesLanesLanes
  1.3 miles, 2 lanes
Wendover B4009
Dunstable
B488 (B489)
Tring B4635
B4009 B488
(B489)

B4635

Dunstable
B488 (B489)
Tring B4635
Wendover B4009
LanesLanesLanesLanes LanesLanesLanesLanes
2 miles, 2 lanes 2 miles, 2 lanes
Tring
B4635
B4635

A4251
Northchurch
Berkhamstead
A4251
Wigginton
LanesLanesLanesLanes LanesLanesLanesLanes
4.5 miles, 2 lanes 4.5 miles, 2 lanes
Chesham
A416
A416 A416 Chesham
A416
LanesLanesLanesLanes LanesLanesLanesLanes
2 miles, 2 lanes 2 miles, 2 lanes
Bourne End Mills Ind. Est.
Services Bourne End
Bourne End Mills Ind. Est.
Services Bourne End
LanesLanesLanesLanes LanesLanesLanesLanes
1 mile, 2 lanes 1 mile, 2 lanes
Bourne End
Berkhamsted
Boxmoor
A4251
A4251 A4251 Bourne End
Berkhamsted
Boxmoor
A4251
LanesLanesLanesLanes LanesLanesLanesLanes
1.5 miles, 2 lanes 1.5 miles, 2 lanes
1.5 km Hemel Hempstead
A414
A414 Hemel Hempstead
A414
LanesLanesLanesLanes LanesLanesLanesLanes
3 miles, 2 lanes 3 miles, 2 lanes
M25 J20 N/A M25












A41
SOUTH
A4251

M25













Kings Langley A4251
Stansted Airport
(M1 Link, M11 Link)
M25 Link
London (NW & C)
Watford
A41
Heathrow Airport
(M40 Link, M4 Link)
M25 Link
LanesLanesLanesLanes LanesLanesLanesLanes Signs
Routes
A41

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